President Donald Trump’s Department of Justice has taken an unprecedented legal step by formally asking the Supreme Court to pause proceedings on several cases initiated during President Joe Biden’s administration. This request, reported by Fox News, targets high-profile litigation concerning
Biden’s executive actions on student loan forgiveness and various environmental regulations. In a move that could have lasting implications for the balance of power between the executive and judicial branches, the Trump administration contends that suspending these cases will provide the incoming administration with an opportunity to reevaluate the legal foundations of policies put in place by Biden.
In a series of motions filed last Friday by Acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris, the DOJ asked that judicial deadlines for these cases be temporarily suspended. According to DOJ officials, the rationale behind the request is to “reassess the basis for and soundness” of the policies enacted by the
Biden administration. The request specifically targets the student loan forgiveness case—where the Department of Education canceled debt for over five million borrowers—and three separate environmental challenges that have been in litigation since Biden took office.
A Request with Far-Reaching Implications
The Supreme Court had been scheduled to hear oral arguments on these cases in March or April, with decisions expected later in the term. However, if the Court grants the Trump administration’s request, all the associated written brief deadlines would be put on hold indefinitely. Such a pause could have a
transformative effect: if the Biden-era policies are rescinded by the new administration during this period, the cases might ultimately become moot. This legal strategy is not just a procedural maneuver—it is a clear signal from the DOJ that the current administration is determined to reexamine policies that have long been subject to intense political and legal scrutiny.
Student Loan Forgiveness in the Crosshairs
One of the most closely watched cases is that involving student loan forgiveness. Since President Biden’s administration canceled the debt of more than five million students, critics—particularly Republican state attorney generals—have argued that the executive branch overstepped its authority.
They claim that such sweeping relief measures should require the deliberative process of Congress rather than unilateral action by the Department of Education. Detractors argue that the cancellation of student debt, while beneficial to millions of borrowers, represents an example of executive overreach that disrupts the system of checks and balances established by the Constitution.
In response, the Trump administration’s legal team asserts that pausing the case will allow the new administration to reassess whether the debt cancellation was legally sound.
This move is seen as a way to forestall any final judicial decisions that might permanently enshrine Biden’s policy, thereby preserving the possibility of reversing it through new legislative or executive action.